401(k) Moves: How to Help Maximize Your Employer Plan Before Retirement
For decades, your 401(k) has been a set-it-and-forget-it engine for retirement savings. But as you approach the final stretch of your career, a passive strategy could leave significant money on the table. The years just before retirement are typically your last chance to "supercharge" this account. This is about making strategic decisions that could directly impact your income and tax bill for the next twenty or thirty years. A proactive plan designed to help maximize a 401 (k) before retirement can make a big difference between a good retirement and a great one.
Let's break down some potentially smart moves that could help turn your employer plan into a powerful launchpad for your next chapter.
Why Your Final Five Years Matter
Think of your retirement savings like a plane preparing for a very long flight. The final years of your career are often the last chance to fuel up, check all systems, and plot the most efficient course before takeoff. This period is crucial for three reasons.
First, it's typically your last window of guaranteed earned income. Once you fully retire, your ability to replace lost savings or recover from a market dip becomes much harder.
Second, you are likely in your peak earning years, which means you may have the greatest capacity to save.
Third, the financial decisions you make now regarding taxes and withdrawals may become locked in very soon.
How you structure your savings in these final years will affect your flexibility and security for decades. This makes focused retirement planning 401(k) strategies essential.
Catch Up Contributions: A Savings Boost After 50
The IRS provides a powerful tool specifically for people in your position. Once you reach age 50, you are eligible to make catch-up contributions to your 401(k). For 2026, this allows you to contribute an additional $8,000 beyond the standard $24,500 employee limit.
That is a total of $32,500 you can potentially shelter from taxes and invest each year.
This is the most straightforward lever to pull to maximize a 401(k) before retirement. If you have the cash flow, maximizing these contributions can dramatically increase your nest egg. For a couple both over 50, the combined potential is over $61,000 annually.
This accelerated savings can help bridge any gap in your retirement goals and provide a larger pool of assets to generate future income. Do not overlook this simple, rule-based advantage.
Roth Vs. Traditional 401(k): A Tax Choice You Need To Consider
For years, the traditional 401(k) tax deduction was the most common and obvious choice. But in your final working years, the math can shift. Now you must ask: do I want a tax break today, or tax-free income tomorrow?
Traditional 401(k): You contribute pre-tax dollars, reducing your current taxable income. You pay ordinary income tax on every dollar you withdraw in retirement.
Roth 401(k): You contribute after-tax dollars, so no break now. In return, all qualified withdrawals in retirement, including any growth, are 100% tax-free after age 59-1/2 and the account has been open for at least 5 years.
The right choice hinges on a number of key questions: One important one is, Is your tax rate today higher or lower than what you expect it to be in retirement? If you believe taxes will be higher in the future, paying them now at a known rate via Roth contributions can be a valuable long-term play.
It provides tax-free growth potential and tax-free income, which is valuable for retirement planning 401(k). This may be especially true if you have other taxable income sources such as pensions or Social Security. Having a pool of tax-free Roth money gives you more control over your future tax liability.
Employer Matching And Vesting: Do Not Leave Free Money Behind
You must understand your company's matching formula and your personal vesting schedule. The match is free money, an instant "return" on your investment. Financial professionals generally recommend that you always contribute at least enough to get the full match.
In your final years, also double-check your vesting status. Vesting means earning the right to keep your employer's contributions. If you are close to a vesting milestone, it could be a mistake to retire a month too early and forfeit a substantial sum.
Make this part of your exit timeline. Coordinate your retirement date with your plan administrator to help ensure you capture every dollar you have earned. Leaving a matching contribution on the table is one of the easiest mistakes to avoid, yet it happens. A smart plan to maximize 401(k) before retirement typically includes claiming your full match.
How To Prepare Your 401(k) For Income Withdrawals
Accumulation is one skill. Turning a large lump sum into a reliable income stream is another. Your 401(k) is not an income product. It is a savings account. As you prepare to retire, you need a strategy to convert it into a sustainable income stream.
This involves several key decisions:
Rollover Considerations: Should you leave it with your former employer, roll it into an IRA for more investment choice, or roll it into your new employer's plan if you are changing jobs? Each option has different implications for fees, investment options, and creditor protection.
Withdrawal Sequencing: Which accounts should you tap first? Conventional wisdom often says to spend taxable accounts first, then tax-deferred accounts like your 401(k), and let tax-free Roth accounts grow the longest. This is called tax-efficient withdrawal sequencing, and it could save you in taxes over a long retirement.
Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs): According to the 2025 and 2026 rules, you must begin taking money from your traditional 401(k) and IRA at age 73. These forced withdrawals can bump you into a higher tax bracket. Proactive planning, including potentially strategic Roth conversions before RMD age, can help manage this liability.
This transition from saver to spender is where professional guidance becomes invaluable. It is a complex process designed to help ensure the nest egg you spent a career building lasts for the lifetime you intend to enjoy.
Get the insights you need now to help create the financial security you want tomorrow. The moves you make in these final working years set the tone for your entire retirement. A scattered approach can lead to potentially higher taxes, missed opportunities, and unnecessary worry.
At Pioneer Wealth Management, we help our clients execute this precise transition. We analyze your entire financial picture, from 401(k) catch-up contributions to tax projections and income sequencing, to build a coordinated plan.
What does life after work look like for you? Contact us today to start the conversation.
Investment advisory services offered through CreativeOne Wealth, LLC, a registered investment adviser, CreativeOne Wealth, and Pioneer Wealth Management are unaffiliated. We are not affiliated with or endorsed by any government agency, and do not provide tax or legal advice.
Investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal. No investment strategy can ensure a profit or guarantee against losses. Licensed insurance professionals. Insurance product guarantees are backed by the financial strength and claims-paying ability of the issuing company.
Investment advisory services are provided in accordance with a fiduciary duty of care and loyalty that includes putting your interests first and disclosing conflicts. Insurance services have a best interest standard, which requires recommendations to be in your best interest. Advisors may receive commission for the sale of insurance and annuity products.
This material is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as a recommendation or advice for your particular situation.

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